Judgments (Ahkaam)
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 251:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever obeys me, obeys Allah, and whoever disobeys me, disobeys Allah,
and whoever obeys the ruler I appoint, obeys me, and whoever disobeys him,
disobeys me."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 252:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Surely! Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges:
The Imam (ruler) of the people is a guardian and is responsible for his
subjects; a man is the guardian of his family (household) and is responsible
for his subjects; a woman is the guardian of her husband's home and of his
children and is responsible for them; and the slave of a man is a guardian of
his master's property and is responsible for it. Surely, everyone of you is a
guardian and responsible for his charges."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 253:
Narrated Muhammad bin
Jubair bin Mut'im:
That while he was
included in a delegation of Quraish staying with Muawiya, Muawiya heard that
'Abdullah bin 'Amr had said that there would be a king from Qahtan tribe,
whereupon he became very angry. He stood up, and after glorifying and praising
Allah as He deserved, said, "To proceed, I have come to know that some of
you men are narrating things which are neither in Allah's Book, nor has been
mentioned by Allah's Apostle . Such people are the ignorant among you. Beware
of such vain desires that mislead those who have them. I have heard Allah's
Apostle saying, 'This matter (of the caliphate) will remain with the Quraish,
and none will rebel against them, but Allah will throw him down on his face as
long as they stick to the rules and regulations of the religion (Islam).'"
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 254:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"This matter (caliphate) will remain with the Quraish even if only two of
them were still existing."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 255:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Do not wish to be like anyone, except in two cases: (1) A man whom Allah
has given wealth and he spends it righteously. (2) A man whom Allah has given
wisdom (knowledge of the Quran and the Hadith) and he acts according to it and
teaches it to others."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 256:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said,
"You should listen to and obey, your ruler even if he was an Ethiopian
(black) slave whose head looks like a raisin."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 257:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said,
"If somebody sees his Muslim ruler doing something he disapproves of, he should
be patient, for whoever becomes separate from the Muslim group even for a span
and then dies, he will die as those who died in the Pre-lslamic period of
ignorance (as rebellious sinners). (See Hadith No. 176 and 177)
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 258:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said,
"A Muslim has to listen to and obey (the order of his ruler) whether he
likes it or not, as long as his orders involve not one in disobedience (to
Allah), but if an act of disobedience (to Allah) is imposed one should not
listen to it or obey it. (See Hadith No. 203, Vol. 4)
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 259:
Narrated 'Ali:
The Prophet sent an army
unit (for some campaign) and appointed a man from the Ansar as its commander
and ordered them (the soldiers) to obey him. (During the campaign) he became
angry with them and said, "Didn't the Prophet order you to obey me?"
They said, "Yes." He said, "I order you to collect wood and make
a fire and then throw yourselves into it." So they collected wood and made
a fire, but when they were about to throw themselves into, it they started
looking at each other, and some of them said, "We followed the Prophet to
escape from the fire. How should we enter it now?" So while they were in
that state, the fire extinguished and their commander's anger abated. The event
was mentioned to the Prophet and he said, "If they had entered it (the
fire) they would never have come out of it, for obedience is required only in
what is good." (See Hadith No. 629. Vol. 5)
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 260:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman
bin Samura:
The Prophet said,
"O 'Abdur-Rahman! Do not seek to be a ruler, for if you are given
authority on your demand then you will be held responsible for it, but if you
are given it without asking (for it), then you will be helped (by Allah) in it.
If you ever take an oath to do something and later on you find that something
else is better, then you should expiate your oath and do what is better."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 261:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman
bin Samura:
Allah's Apostle said,
"O 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samura! Do not seek to be a ruler, for if you are
given authority on your demand, you will be held responsible for it, but if you
are given it without asking for it, then you will be helped (by Allah) in it.
If you ever take an oath to do something and later on you find that something
else is better, then do what is better and make expiation for your oath."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 262:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said,
"You people will be keen to have the authority of ruling which will be a
thing of regret for you on the Day of Resurrection. What an excellent wet nurse
it is, yet what a bad weaning one it is!"
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 263:
Narrated Abu Musa:
Two men from my tribe
and I entered upon the Prophet. One of the two men said to the Prophet, "O
Allah's Apostle! Appoint me as a governor," and so did the second. The
Prophet said, "We do not assign the authority of ruling to those who ask
for it, nor to those who are keen to have it."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 264:
Narrated Ma'qil:
I heard the Prophet
saying, "Any man whom Allah has given the authority of ruling some people
and he does not look after them in an honest manner, will never feel even the
smell of Paradise."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 265:
Narrated Ma'qil:
Allah's Apostle said,
"If any ruler having the authority to rule Muslim subjects dies while he
is deceiving them, Allah will forbid Paradise for him."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 266:
Narrated Tarif Abi
Tamima:
I saw Safwan and Jundab
and Safwan's companions when Jundab was advising. They said, "Did you hear
something from Allah's Apostle?" Jundab said, "I heard him saying,
'Whoever does a good deed in order to show off, Allah will expose his
intentions on the Day of Resurrection (before the people), and whoever puts the
people into difficulties, Allah will put him into difficulties on the Day of
Resurrection.'" The people said (to Jundab), "Advise us." He
said, "The first thing of the human body to purify is the abdomen, so he
who can eat nothing but good food (Halal and earned lawfully) should do so, and
he who does as much as he can that nothing intervene between him and Paradise
by not shedding even a handful of blood, (i.e. murdering) should do so."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 267:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Apostle." The
Prophet said, "You will be with the one whom you love."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 268:
Narrated Thabit
Al-Bunani:
Anas bin Malik said to a
woman of his family, "Do you know such-and-such a woman?" She replied,
"Yes." He said, "The Prophet passed by her while she was weeping
over a grave, and he said to her, 'Be afraid of Allah and be patient.' The
woman said (to the Prophet). 'Go away from me, for you do not know my
calamity.'" Anas added, "The Prophet left her and proceeded. A man
passed by her and asked her, 'What has Allah's Apostle said to you?' She
replied, 'I did not recognize him.' The man said, 'He was Allah's
Apostle."' Anas added, "So that woman came to the gate of the Prophet
and she did not find a gate-keeper there, and she said, 'O Allah's Apostle! By
Allah. I did not recognize you!' The Prophet said, 'No doubt, patience is at
the first stroke of a calamity.'"
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 269:
Narrated Anas:
Qais bin Sa'd was to the
Prophet like a chief police officer to an Amir (chief).
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 270:
Narrated Abu Musa:
that the Prophet sent
him and sent Mu'adh after him (as rulers to Yemen).
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 271:
Narrated Abu Musa:
A man embraced Islam and
then reverted back to Judaism. Mu'adh bin Jabal came and saw the man with Abu
Musa. Mu'adh asked, "What is wrong with this (man)?" Abu Musa
replied, "He embraced Islam and then reverted back to Judaism."
Mu'adh said, "I will not sit down unless you kill him (as it is) the
verdict of Allah and His Apostle
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 272:
Narrated 'Abdur Rahman
bin Abi Bakra:
Abu Bakra wrote to his
son who was in Sijistan: 'Do not judge between two persons when you are angry,
for I heard the Prophet saying, "A judge should not judge between two
persons while he is in an angry mood."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 273:
Narrated Abu Mas'ud
Al-Ansari:
A man came to Allah's
Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, I fail to attend the
morning congregational prayer because so-and-so (i.e., Muadh bin Jabal)
prolongs the prayer when he leads us for it." I had never seen the Prophet
more furious in giving advice than he was on that day. He then said, "O
people! some of you make others dislike (good deeds, i.e. prayers etc). So
whoever among you leads the people in prayer, he should shorten it because
among them there are the old, the weak and the busy (needy having some jobs to
do). (See Hadith No. 90, Vol. 1)
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 274:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
That he had divorced his
wife during her menses. 'Umar mentioned that to the Prophet. Allah's Apostle
became angry and said, "He must take her back (his wife) and keep her with
him till she becomes clean from her menses and then to wait till she gets her
next period and becomes clean again from it and only then, if he wants to
divorce her, he may do so."
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 275:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Hind bint 'Utba bin
Rabia came and said. "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, there was no family on
the surface of the earth, I like to see in degradation more than I did your
family, but today there is no family on the surface of the earth whom I like to
see honored more than yours." Hind added, "Abu Sufyan is a miser. Is
it sinful of me to feed our children from his property?" The Prophet said,
"There is no blame on you if you feed them (thereof) in a just and
reasonable manner.
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 276:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When the Prophet
intended to write to the Byzantines, the people said, "They do not read a
letter unless it is sealed (stamped)." Therefore the Prophet took a silver
ring----as if I am looking at its glitter now----and its engraving was:
'Muhammad, Apostle of Allah'
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 277:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin As-Sa'di:
That when he went to
'Umar during his Caliphate. 'Umar said to him, "Haven't I been told that
you do certain jobs for the people but when you are given payment you refuse to
take it?" 'Abdullah added: I said, "Yes." 'Umar said, "Why
do you do so?" I said, "I have horses and slaves and I am living in
prosperity and I wish that my payment should be kept as a charitable gift for
the Muslims." 'Umar said, "Do not do so, for I intended to do the
same as you do. Allah's Apostles used to give me gifts and I used to say to
him, 'Give it to a more needy one than me.' Once he gave me some money and I
said, 'Give it to a more needy person than me,' whereupon the Prophet said,
'Take it and keep it in your possession and then give it in charity. Take what
ever comes to you of this money if you are not keen to have it and not asking
for it; otherwise (i.e., if it does not come to you) do not seek to have it
yourself.' "
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar: I have heard 'Umar saying, "The Prophet used to give me some money
(grant) and I would say (to him), 'Give it to a more needy one than me.' Once
he gave me some money and I said, 'Give it to a more needy one than me.' The
Prophet said (to me), 'Take it and keep it in your possession and then give it
in charity. Take whatever comes to you of this money while you are not keen to
have it and not asking for it; take it, but you should not seek to have what
you are not given. ' "
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 278:
Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd:
I witnessed a husband
and a wife who were involved in a case of Lian. Then (the judgment of) divorce
was passed. I was fifteen years of age, at that time.
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 279:
Narrated Sahl:
(the brother of Bani
Sa'ida) A man from the Ansar came to the Prophet and said, "If a man finds
another man sleeping with his wife, should he kill him?" That man and his
wife then did Lian in the mosque while I was present.
Volume 9, Book 89, Number 280:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to Allah's
Apostle while he was in the mosque, and called him, saying, "O Allah's
Apostle! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet turned
his face to the other side, but when the man gave four witnesses against
himself, the Prophet said to him, "Are you mad?" The man said,
"No." So the Prophet said (to his companions), "Take him away
and stone him to death. "
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