Dealing with Apostates
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 53:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
When the Verse: 'It is
those who believe and confuse not their belief with wrong (i.e., worshipping
others besides Allah): (6.82) was revealed, it became very hard on the
companions of the Prophet and they said, "Who among us has not confused
his belief with wrong (oppression)?" On that, Allah's Apostle said,
"This is not meant (by the Verse). Don't you listen to Luqman's statement:
'Verily! Joining others in worship with Allah is a great wrong indeed.' (31.13)
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 54:
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet. said,
"The biggest of the great sins are: To join others in worship with Allah,
to be undutiful to one's parents, and to give a false witness." He
repeated it thrice, or said, "....a false statement," and kept on
repeating that warning till we wished he would stop saying it. (See Hadith
No.7, Vol. 8)
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 55:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Amr:
A bedouin came to the
Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! What are the biggest sins?: The
Prophet said, "To join others in worship with Allah." The bedouin
said, "What is next?" The Prophet said, "To be undutiful to
one's parents." The bedouin said "What is next?" The Prophet
said "To take an oath 'Al-Ghamus." The bedouin said, "What is an
oath 'Al-Ghamus'?" The Prophet said, "The false oath through which
one deprives a Muslim of his property (unjustly)."
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 56:
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:
A man said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Shall we be punished for what we did in the Prelslamic Period
of ignorance?" The Prophet said, "Whoever does good in Islam will not
be punished for what he did in the Pre-lslamic Period of ignorance and whoever
does evil in Islam will be punished for his former and later (bad deeds)."
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 57:
Narrated 'Ikrima:
Some Zanadiqa (atheists)
were brought to 'Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn
'Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them,
as Allah's Apostle forbade it, saying, 'Do not punish anybody with Allah's
punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of
Allah's Apostle, 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 58:
Narrated Abu Burda:
Abu Musa said, "I
came to the Prophet along with two men (from the tribe) of Ash'ariyin, one on
my right and the other on my left, while Allah's Apostle was brushing his teeth
(with a Siwak), and both men asked him for some employment. The Prophet said,
'O Abu Musa (O 'Abdullah bin Qais!).' I said, 'By Him Who sent you with the
Truth, these two men did not tell me what was in their hearts and I did not
feel (realize) that they were seeking employment.' As if I were looking now at
his Siwak being drawn to a corner under his lips, and he said, 'We never (or,
we do not) appoint for our affairs anyone who seeks to be employed. But O Abu
Musa! (or 'Abdullah bin Qais!) Go to Yemen.'" The Prophet
then sent Mu'adh bin Jabal after him and when Mu'adh reached him, he spread out
a cushion for him and requested him to get down (and sit on the cushion).
Behold: There was a fettered man beside Abu Muisa. Mu'adh asked, "Who is
this (man)?" Abu Muisa said, "He was a Jew and became a Muslim and
then reverted back to Judaism." Then Abu Muisa requested Mu'adh to sit
down but Mu'adh said, "I will not sit down till he has been killed. This
is the judgment of Allah and His Apostle (for such cases) and repeated it
thrice. Then Abu Musa ordered that the man be killed, and he was killed. Abu
Musa added, "Then we discussed the night prayers and one of us said, 'I
pray and sleep, and I hope that Allah will reward me for my sleep as well as
for my prayers.'"
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 59:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When the Prophet died
and Abu Bakr became his successor and some of the Arabs reverted to disbelief,
'Umar said, "O Abu Bakr! How can you fight these people although Allah's
Apostle said, 'I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: 'None has
the right to be worshipped but Allah, 'and whoever said, 'None has the right to
be worshipped but Allah', Allah will save his property and his life from me,
unless (he does something for which he receives legal punishment) justly, and
his account will be with Allah?' "Abu Bakr said, "By Allah! I will
fight whoever differentiates between prayers and Zakat as Zakat is the right to
be taken from property (according to Allah's Orders). By Allah! If they refused
to pay me even a kid they used to pay to Allah's Apostle, I would fight with
them for withholding it." 'Umar said, "By Allah: It was nothing, but
I noticed that Allah opened Abu Bakr's chest towards the decision to fight,
therefore I realized that his decision was right."
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 60:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A Jew passed by Allah's
Apostle and said, "As-Samu 'Alaika." Allah's Apostle said in reply,
"We 'Alaika." Allah's Apostle then said to his companions, "Do
you know what he (the Jew) has said? He said, 'As-Samu 'Alaika.'" They
said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we kill him?" The Prophet, said,
"No. When the people of the Book greet you, say: 'Wa 'Alaikum.'"
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 61:
Narrated 'Aisha:
A group of Jews asked
permission to visit the Prophet (and when they were admitted) they said,
"As-Samu 'Alaika (Death be upon you)." I said (to them), "But
death and the curse of Allah be upon you!" The Prophet said, "O
'Aisha! Allah is kind and lenient and likes that one should be kind and lenient
in all matters." I said, "Haven't you heard what they said?" He
said, "I said (to them), 'Wa 'Alaikum (and upon you).
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 62:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"When the Jews greet anyone of you they say: 'Sam'Alaika (death be upon
you); so you should say; 'Wa 'Alaika (and upon you).'"
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 63:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
As if I am looking at
the Prophet while he was speaking about one of the prophets whose people have
beaten and wounded him, and he was wiping the blood off his face and saying,
"O Lord! Forgive my, people as they do not know."
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 64:
Narrated 'Ali:
Whenever I tell you a
narration from Allah's Apostle, by Allah, I would rather fall down from the sky
than ascribe a false statement to him, but if I tell you something between me
and you (not a Hadith) then it was indeed a trick (i.e., I may say things just
to cheat my enemy). No doubt I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "During the
last days there will appear some young foolish people who will say the best
words but their faith will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have no
faith) and will go out from (leave) their religion as an arrow goes out of the
game. So, where-ever you find them, kill them, for who-ever kills them shall
have reward on the Day of Resurrection."
Volume 9, Book 84, Number 65:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Amr bin Yasar:
That they visited Abu
Sa'id Al-Khudri and asked him about Al-Harauriyya, a special unorthodox
religious sect, "Did you hear the Prophet saying anything about
them?" Abu Sa'id said, "I do not know what Al-Harauriyya is, but I
heard the Prophet saying, "There will appear in this nation---- he did not
say: From this nation ---- a group of people so pious apparently that you will
consider your prayers inferior to their prayers, but they will recite the
Quran, the teachings of which will not go beyond their throats and will go out
of their religion as an arrow darts through the game, whereupon the archer may
look at his arrow, its Nasl at its Risaf and its Fuqa to see whether it is blood-stained
or not (i.e. they will have not even a trace of Islam in them)."
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